Australia is a large and diverse country, and for many first time visitors it can be quite daunting. Choosing what cities to visit can become confusing, especially when there are such great distances separating them, and each of them have such different things to offer. That is why I have created this complete guide to the Cities of Australia, where you will learn the differences between the cities, how to get around, what to do and where to stay.
So what cities will be covered in this article? Let’s take a look.
- Sydney
- Melbourne
- Brisbane
- Perth
- Adelaide
- Hobart
- Special Mentions – Darwin, Gold Coast, Newcastle, Cairns and Canberra
In this guide to the Cities of Australia, we will have a closer look at each of these cities, highlight a few of the differences and tell you why each of them is worth a visit.
Let’s get started!
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Table of Contents
- How to get around in Australia
- Sydney
- Melbourne
- Brisbane
- Perth
- Adelaide
- Hobart
- Special Mentions
- Check your Visa Requirement and Insurance!
- Cities of Australia – Summary
- Handy Links
How to get around in Australia
Australia is a big country. That’s really all you need to know to understand that, outside of the main cities, it can be tough to get around. At least, on a budget it can be.
Let’s start with the obvious though. Traveling by plane.
Plane is the quickest and easiest way to get around in Australia. But it is certainly not the cheapest. Most of the main cities are at least and hour flight between each other, and if you are flying to Perth, put aside your entire day. The flight itself is over 4 hours, and once you add in the time in airports, forget it!
Most Australians will choose to drive between capitals when they can. There is nothing like the ease of having your own car with you on holidays, after all. It just depends upon how far you are traveling. No one wants to drive from Brisbane to Melbourne if there is another option!
The best option for most visitors to Australia is to utilize the buses and trains. The roads in Oz are great, as are the railways. It is the cheapest way to travel for those on a budget, and on many occasions you will save on accommodation by traveling overnight.
So where to book this bus and train travel?
The answer is Bookaway, my favorite site for bus and train travel all over the world. I use it extensively in South East Asia and also Europe. They will get you the best prices, quickly and easily. Check the link below to more information.
IN A HURRY? Then why not PIN this article for later?
Sydney
When it comes to the cities of Australia, Sydney has to be the most famous of them all. The largest city by population in the country, it is home to the iconic Opera House, Harbour Bridge and Bondi Beach. This is a place that tourists from all over the world have at the top of their bucket lists, and for good reason.
Built on the shores of one of the most spectacular natural harbors in the world, Sydney is a major drawcard to people from all over the world. With beautiful beaches, National Parks and a rich history, the first stop for any visitor to Australia SHOULD be Sydney!
Things to do in Sydney
With such a diversity of sights and things to see and do, Sydney is one of the most amazing cities on Earth, let alone cities of Australia, and can keep any visitor occupied. The range of things to do stretches from lazing on the beach, to seeing a show at the Opera House!
Let’s take a look.
- Visit Taronga Zoo – Head across the harbor on the ferry to the zoo and experience the incredible array of animals that reside there. Try the high ropes course, and be whisked around the large premises in the zoo train if you have had enough of walking. You can even stay the night if you like, in Safari Tents!
- Enjoy the view from Sydney Tower – Get a 360 degree panoramic view of Sydney from the tallest building in the city. Dine at the top, or sign up for the Skywalk Tour that takes you OUTSIDE the tower perimeter!
- Take a stroll through The Rocks – This famous area of the city is right below the Sydney Harbor Bridge, and is one of the oldest parts of the city. Originally a convict settlement, it has cobblestoned laneways, amazing views of the bridge, and some of the best dining options in the city.
- Climb the Sydney Harbour Bridge – The view from the top of the bridge is amazing! The most iconic place in Sydney, the Sydney Harbour Bridge is also one of only 5 bridges you can climb in the world. You will be fitted out with special clothing and safety equipment, and away you go!
- Swim at Bondi Beach – In my opinion, Bondi Beach is in no way the best beach in Sydney. But it is the most famous, so get down there, soak up the atmosphere, and enjoy the vibes at one of the most humming places in the city!
- Do a wine tour – Head up the Motorway to nearby Newcastle and visit the oldest vineyards in the country in the Hunter Valley. You will need a day trip for this one!
- Go hiking in the Blue Mountains – The most famous place in the Blue Mountains is the Three Sisters, but that is not all there is in this incredible place. Walk down the Thousand Stairs and take the cable car back up again. Discover dozens of lookouts. The options are endless!
- Get some thrills at Luna Park – On the north side of the harbour, almost right underneath the bridge is Sydney’s own theme park called Luna Park. Iconic for decades in Sydney, it is still a “must visit” attraction for locals and tourists alike.
There is actually so much to do in Sydney that no list is ever going to cover it all. Sydney is so much more than just the capital of New South Wales. Sydney is vibrant, fun and exciting. Just VISIT!
For more information on things to do in and around Sydney, check out THIS article.
Looking for the best Budget accommodation? Hostelworld have you covered with all of the very best budget friendly accommodation around town. Check them out at THIS LINK.
Where to stay in Sydney
Finding a place to stay at any of the cities of Australia is easy, and Sydney is probably one of the easiest of all. The only problem you will have is the incredible amount of options available to you. Depending on what you like, will decide where you want to stay. Below, I have provided a link to my pick of hotels at each location.
- CBD – for those that really want to be at the center of it all. Like all big cities, though, it can get busy during the day. If you don’t mind a crowd when you step out the front door, and love shopping, then book it now!
- The Rocks – An historic part of the city with small hotels and amazing views. This is probably a good area if you are on a short trip, or only want to stay for a couple of nights. Great for a morning run, and close to transport options, especially the ferries.
- Kings Cross – If you are on limited budget, back packing, or are interested in pubs and nightclubs, then Kings Cross is for you! The hotels are less expensive than the CBD, and Kings Cross station being so handy gives a great transport option.
- Darling Harbour – best place for families. With parks and the Aquarium, there is plenty to see and do for kids of all ages. Darling Harbour also has plenty of family dining options, and has festivals every weekend.
- Bondi – The obvious place if you want to stay near the beach. Many young backpackers stay in the Bondi area, and the vibe can be fantastic. Be aware though, that it can get crowded and public transport is not immune to traffic jams!
- Manly – A favorite of mine as I once lived just down the road, and for good reason. Manly is a part of Sydney, but feels at times like the Gold Coast. It is a beach lifestyle, laid back and casual, that is only a short ferry ride away from the CBD! Great dining options, beautiful beach, pine trees and weather.
There are even more options than this when it comes to staying in Sydney. For most visitors, though, this will definitely cover it!
How to get around in Sydney
Like most of the other cities of Australia, Sydney has a network that runs on a “tap on, tap off” method. In Sydney, you will use the “Opal Card” which you can pick up easily enough at plenty of outlets around the city. It will allow you to use trains, ferries, buses and light rail. Just top up your balance as you go.
The city itself has a pretty cool city circle train that only runs in a circle around the actual city stations. This makes it easy and quick to scoot around the CBD instead of having to walk places. If you are staying up in the CBD and want to get to Circular Quay to catch a ferry, the city circle train is your answer as well. It also stops at Central Station, and from there you can catch a train, well, literally anywhere!
The ferries in Sydney are amazing, and I remember riding them as a kid when I visited the city. They go all over the harbour, and even if you don’t want to go anywhere, they are a great way to see the city and the harbour itself from a different angle.
Getting around Sydney is rather easy if you pick up an Opal Card. You will find public transport that will take you literally anywhere. Having said all of that, I must say that out of all of the cities of Australia, I have always found the public transport in Sydney to be lacking, compared to the other major cities. But I think this is more to do with how GOOD it is in other cities, as opposed to being an indictment of Sydney’s transport.
Melbourne
Melbourne is the largest of all the cities of Australia, and is possibly the cultural heart of the country. While Sydney has the biggest attractions, Melbourne is the place that you go to to relax, enjoy good food, and soak in the vibes of an amazing city.
Melbourne is the capital city of Victoria, and is also widely known as the sporting capital of Australia. There are literally stadiums everywhere, and you can’t stay long without being swept up in the excitement of a live sports event washing over the entire city. And it isn’t just sport that gets the people of Melbourne motivated. A walk around the city will reveal live music on every corner, coffee shops that spring up out of nowhere, and laneways colored by graffiti with their very own vibe and hidden bars. Of all the cities of Australia, Melbourne is backpacker heaven, and a place that you will always want to return to!
Things to do in Melbourne
There are so many things to do and explore in Melbourne. Sometimes, you will wander the streets all day, never getting bored, and never actually going anywhere. This is because there is ALWAYS something happening in Melbourne! With a free tram that runs all around the CBD, it is almost TOO easy to get around. So let’s take a look at what Melbourne has to offer…
- Wander the Laneways – The city of Melbourne is literally littered with adorable laneways. You can easily get lost in them, there are so many! The amazing thing about them is that every one is different, and are lined with hidden cafes and eateries, bars and restaurants. The Graffiti is pretty cool too!
- Take in a live Sports event – From Football (3 different codes) to F1 to Cricket and Tennis, there is ALWAYS a big sports event around in Melbourne. All of the cities of Australia are big on sport, but not compared to Melbourne. Grab a ticket and head to one of the cities iconic venues and soak up the atmosphere. You don’t even have to understand the sport!
- Eat your way down Lygon Street – Melbourne has its own famous street lined with restaurants. In Lygon Street you will be able to eat till you drop as you crawl from restaurant to restaurant. No matter what type of food you are hungering, you will find it here.
- Shop till you drop at Queen Victoria Markets – These markets have long been an icon in Melbourne, and are a popular food hub as well. Lined with arts and crafts stalls, there is plenty here to keep anyone occupied for hours.
- Get historic at Old Melbourne Gaol – Old Melbourne Gaol is probably the most famous Gaol in Australia, and has housed some of the most notorious criminals in the country’s history, including the bushranger Ned Kelly. 133 people were executed at the Gaol in the course of its operations.
- Take in the vibe at St Kilda – St Kilda is a bayside suburb of Melbourne that has its own unique vibe. Wander the parks and beaches during the day, or soak up the nightlife after dark. Take photos at a cute beach with colorful Victorian Bathhouses, or even meet a penguin or two on the Breakwater!
- Visit Luna Park – Yes, like Sydney, Melbourne has its very own Luna Park. This one opened way back in 1912 and is still running today. It is located at St Kilda, and is home to the worlds oldest continually operating rollercoaster!
- Stroll along Southgate – The Southgate Precinct is on the southern shore of the Yarra opposite the CBD, and is a wonderful place to stroll along, enjoying the views and vibe. Stop for coffee at one of the many coffee shops or restaurants, and browse through some of Melbourne’s finest shops.
- Get addicted to Coffee – I had to throw this one in here! Everyone in Melbourne will tell you that the city is the coffee capital of Australia. And they are probably right! Coffee shops are everywhere, so if you think you are drinking too much coffee in Melbourne, you are wrong. There is NEVER too much!
Where to stay in Melbourne
The great thing about Melbourne is that you simply cannot go wrong with choosing a place to stay. Granted, some places are a lot more hip to stay than others, but the wonderful public transport also means its never too hard to move about. And Melbourne is one of the most exciting cities of Australia to visit, simply due to the diversity. That being said, here are some of the best choices for areas to stay:
- St Kilda – This has to be one of the most popular choices on the list. With the vibe of the popular bayside suburb, its not hard to see why. Who wouldn’t want beaches, restaurants, penguins and coffee shops right at the front door, after all?
- CBD – To be right in the center of it all, you will want to stay in the CBD. Coffee shops, shopping, bars and nightclubs. If you are after a bit of action and like the pace of a city, then stay in the CBD.
- Footscray – If you are from overseas and are after a taste of home, then stay in Footscray. This is where many migrant communities reside, and the suburb has become an eclectic taste of everything that is wonderful in the world. Take in the local markets, and get a real taste of home with the delicious curry’s, Mexican foods and Italian pasta on offer!
- Fitzroy – If you like things kooky and eclectic, then stay a few minutes north of the CBD in neighboring Fitzroy. Antique shops, second hand books and everything that is hip and happening can be found in Fitzroy.
Pretty much anywhere you choose to stay in Melbourne has a completely different feel to the next place down the road. In my opinion you can’t go wrong. But if you are after a particular “feel” then hopefully you can find a temporary home at one of these places.
How to get around in Melbourne
Like most of the cities of Australia, Melbourne has a wonderful network of public transport to get around. The one thing, of course, that springs to mind about Melbourne is the iconic Tram. So, let’s start there….
- The Trams of Melbourne run all over the place within the city area. They even run down to St Kilda, and is probably the easiest way to get there. In the CBD there is a free tram that does the full circuit, which is great for backpackers and anyone else on a tight budget. To catch the tram anywhere else, however, you will need the Myki Card, which is Melbourne’s version of “tap on tap off” to pay for public transport. The other great thing with the trams is that at nearly every stop you will find a map of the network. This makes it very easy to find your way around. The trams of Melbourne always made it one my my favorite cities of Australia to visit.
- Train – The outer suburbs of Melbourne are linked to the CBD at Flinders Street Station. There is also a city loop that runs underground. Once again, use the Myki to get around on the trains.
- Buses – Melbourne also has its bus network that goes to all regional centers, including suburban shopping centers, hospitals and sports venues. Once again, use the Myki!
- Bicycle – Melbourne has an extensive cycleway network and many locals utilize it to commute to and from work. There is also an electric bike sharing system available known as JUMP. You can use it through the Uber app on smartphone.
Getting around in Melbourne is easy. But to make it easier, pick up a Myki card. You can get more information at THIS link.
Brisbane
The city of Brisbane is the Capital city of Queensland, and is located in South East Queensland. It is a river city, located about 15km up Brisbane River from Moreton Bay. Although Brisbane is the third largest of the cities of Australia, it is arguably the most laid back and casual city as well. With a life that revolves around the river itself, there is plenty to see and do in this amazing place that has the habit of sneaking up on any unsuspecting visitors.
Things to do in Brisbane
The list of things to do in Brisbane can be an extremely long one. The city has plenty to offer in itself, before you even take into account that it is also the gateway to the playgrounds of the Gold Coast, and the amazing coastlines and hinterlands of the Sunshine Coast to the North. Add to that the iconic Brisbane River and amazing islands only a stone’s throw away, a list like this could go on forever.
Lets take a look at it anyway…
- Take a trip to the Gold Coast – This iconic destination is lined with wide, flat beaches that are clean and golden. You would be hard pressed to find better. They don’t call it Surfer’s Paradise for no reason. The Gold Coast also boasts 4 Theme Parks, Nature Parks, Creeks, Waterfalls and a Hinterland with Views for days! The Gold Coast is also the sixth largest of the cities of Australia.
- Take in the views from Mount Coot-tha – this mountain is the highest point in the urban Brisbane area, and features a wonderful outlook across the entire city. It is easy to access by city bus, and if you are up for a bit of hiking, it has over 100 amazing trails crisscrossing the National Park.
- Climb the Story Bridge – the most iconic bridge in Brisbane is also one of only 5 that you can climb in the entire world. Three of those are located in Australia, and the Story Bridge is one!
- Take a stroll along South Bank – The entire southern shoreline of the Brisbane River opposite the CBD has been converted into parkland, complete with cycleway, swimming pools, giant Ferris wheel, cultural district and world class dining. You will need more than just one afternoon to see it all…
- Visit “Eat Street” at Hamilton – this amazing place sitting on the banks of the river is accessible by ferry right from the CBD. Skip Breakfast and Lunch if you are planning a visit, because you will eat until you drop, with dozens of delicious food vans serving everything from Brazilian BBQ to ice cold Gelato.
- Take a drive to the Sunshine Coast – With endless beaches that rival the Gold Coast (minus the crowd) the Sunshine Coast is just the place for a quiet beach escape.
- Chase waterfalls at the Scenic Rim – The Hinterland to the west of the Gold Coast has some of the most amazing views that you will ever see. Take a drive up from the motorway, and within minutes you will be lost in a wilderness that seems millions of miles away from the holiday strip far below.
- Take a cruise to Stradbroke Island – Just offshore from Brisbane you will find three amazing and enormous sand islands, where 4wding and spotting kangaroos begins when you step onto the jetty. Jump on a cruise to check them out.
Where to stay in Brisbane
There are basically four really good areas of Brisbane to stay. Each provides its own positives, depending upon what sort of stay/holiday you are looking for.
- Brisbane City – There are plenty of options available in the city itself if you are looking for somewhere central. From here you can easily access the river, which will get you to most places such as Southbank or Eat Street. You can even go for a cruise down to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary from the city. With world class dining, eateries and pubs lining the river from the Botanic Gardens to the Story Bridge, you simply cannot go wrong.
- Fortitude Valley – The home of Chinatown and the nightclub district of Brisbane. If you are after a party and are a night owl, then staying in the Valley would definitely save you some Cab Fares!
- Southbank – The place I choose to stay. It is a transport hub, is close to everything, and has all the entertainment, culture and dining that you would want at your front door. The CBD is also a short stroll across the bridge.
- Spring Hill – if you are after a quieter stay a stone’s throw from the CBD. With leafy tree lined streets and a more casual and peaceful personality, Spring Hill is also the choice of many locals that work in the CBD and want to be walking distance away.
How to get around in Brisbane
Getting around in Brisbane is simple. As it is with most cities in Australia.
Brisbane has the Translink system, that provides a network of trains, buses and ferries you can ride with the swipe of one of their Go Card’s. You can easily pick one up from the Airport when you arrive, or at any train station and selected retailers throughout the city. Top it up with funds and “tap on” and “tap off” as you get on and off public transport.
The Network stretches down to the Gold Coast, and up to the Sunshine Coast as well, so you can literally go anywhere on it.
There is also an amazing network of cycleways around Brisbane, especially up and down the river. Going anywhere on foot or using pedal power is simple, so pack some good shoes!
If you want any further information about Brisbane, the Gold Coast or Sunshine Coast, then check out THIS article for my Complete Guide to South East Queensland.
Perth
Perth is an enigma to many visitors to Australia. Indeed, even to many residents of the other cities of Australia, Perth is relatively unknown. The reason is because it is simply so far from the rest of the country. Located on the Western Coastline, it is the capital of Western Australia and sits alone, enjoying some of the most beautiful beaches and coastal regions that the country has to offer. With more sunshine than any of the other capital cities of Australia, there is no wonder that the residents of Perth enjoy being outdoors, are relaxed, and are possibly the friendliest locals that you will ever come across. If Perth was not on your list of places to visit in Australia, then it should be!
Things to do in Perth
Having lived in Perth for many years, I can honestly say that it is a city that you could never get bored in. It is home to a lively cultural scene, has history seeping from its pores, features an amazing river and parklands, and boasts its very own unique native marsupial. If you are thinking of spending some time in Perth and don’t now what to do, then check this list out!
- Take a cruise to Rottnest Island – Leaving from the city, Hillary’s Boat Harbour or Fremantle, take a cruise out to the amazing and beautiful Rottnest Island. Hire a pushbike and ride around the island, stopping to swim at its incredible beaches, and play with the native “quokka”. This marsupial is the size of a cat, and is like a small wallaby with the cutest smile. The best part – this island is the only place on Earth they can be found!
- Visit Fremantle – This historic city can be located right at the mouth of the Swan River, and is home to some of the oldest and most historic buildings in Western Australia. Stroll around the iconic Markets, eat at the delicious cafes, or visit the amazing Fremantle Jail. My tip – do the Tunnels Tour at the Jail, followed by a beer tasting at Little Creatures Brewery on the waterfront!
- Picnic in Kings Park – A little known fact to anyone NOT from Perth, is that it is home to the largest inland park in the world! It is bigger than Hyde Park in London, and even Central park in New York. With the best views in the city, it is a not to be missed stop for any visitor to Perth.
- Bar hop through Northbridge – Just to the north of the railway lines in the CBD, there is an entirely different district called Northbridge. Full of restaurants, bars and cafes, this is the place to come to quench your thirst, or have a party on the weekend. It is also great for families, with an outdoor theatre venue running most weekends.
- Zip Line down the Matagarup Bridge – The newest bridge in Perth was built to give access to the new Optus Stadium. The bridge itself is one of the only bridges in the world you can climb, along with the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Story Bridge. The difference here – you can zip line from the top down to the park on the opposite shore!
- Swim at the iconic beaches – Perth has some of the best beaches in the country, with white sandy strips that stretch on forever. To the north of the city you will find Scarborough Beach and the famous Cottesloe Beach. Jump on the train or bus and head for a day in the sun!
For more ideas about things to do in Perth, head on over to THIS article.
Where to stay in Perth
Perth has many places to stay, and with the areas surrounding the city being so diverse, it can sometimes depend upon what sort of holiday you are looking for. But then, isn’t that the same for most cities?
Lets have a look at a few options.
- Perth CBD – this is the obvious option, and in my opinion the best one for any first time visitor to Perth. From the CBD you can get pretty much anywhere, including any of the other places on this list. It is the main hub of the entire state, and most of the attractions you will be wanting to visit are accessible from here.
- Fremantle – for a more cultural experience that is NOT the CBD, consider getting down to Fremantle for a few nights. It’s right on the waterfront, has an amazing and relaxed vibe, and has one of the best food scenes in the entire state.
- Scarborough – If you want to stay at the beach, then this is definitively the spot for you. With several different accommodation options, you will also be spoilt for restaurants, eateries and cafes. Not to mention the beaches!
- Burswood – The entertainment area of Perth, which is home to the new Optus Stadium, State Tennis Center, and the Casino. Interestingly, due to laws in Western Australia, the Casino is the only place in the State that you are allowed to play Poker Machines!
How to get around in Perth
Getting around in Perth is easy, and for a tourist, most of your travel can be free! Firstly, I have to mention the incredible cycleways and paths along the river and through the CBD and Kings Park. Everywhere you go you can cycle if you like. Even walking is a great option due to the incredible weather that Perth serves up for most of the year.
Within the CBD and in Fremantle you will find free buses. They run the loops regularly, meaning that you can easily hop on and hop off at any time. A great way to explore the inner city area, in particular. The train service also has a free train that runs through the 3 inner city stations. To use this service, however, you still have to have a SmartRider card, which is used to ride the trains in Perth.
The train network is great, and runs on several different lines to hubs around the Perth area. For most visitors, the main lines you will utilize are the North and South lines, as well as the Fremantle line. Just pick up a SmartRider card and away you go!
Ferries are the other option, and there is a public ferry that runs from the CBD across to South Perth and back. South Perth is a great place to visit, and if you stay in South Perth it gives an easy access option for you to the CBD. South Perth is also home to the Zoo, which is worth visiting!
Adelaide
Adelaide is a beautiful city, and is the Capital City of South Australia. A lot smaller than its East Coast cousins, Adelaide makes up for its lack of size with beauty and atmosphere.
With over 30km of beaches lining its suburbs, and green parklands literally everywhere, Adelaide is a sentimental favorite city for many local Australians. The CBD is chock full of things to see, do, and taste, with bar lined streets, delicious restaurants, and amazing architecture. Add to this that the city is the gateway to maybe the best wine producing region in the country, and the question has to be asked – what’s not to like?
Things to do in Adelaide
There is plenty to do in Adelaide, and it doesn’t matter if you are a history buff, foodie, or cultured tourist. The city has plenty to please anyone.
Of all the cities of Australia, it is interesting to note that Adelaide was established as a convict-free colony, and was originally settled by free settlers. It is known as the “city of churches”, and the reason is readily apparent to visitors, due to the striking amount of them around the city. Architecture is, therefore, a big drawcard in Adelaide. Add to that it’s delicious multicultural restaurants, thriving bar scene, and amazing boutique shopping, the city of Adelaide will never disappoint.
Things to do in Adelaide:
- Shop your way down Rundle Mall – This street mall is iconic on the Australian landscape as the first pedestrian only mall in the country. It became vehicle free in 1976, and has been the center of the shopping scene in Adelaide ever since.
- Get behind the scenes at Adelaide Oval – If you are a cricket fan, then this would have to be on your list! See where the famous Sir Donald Bradman made his name, and get behind the scenes at one of the most famous and loved cricket grounds in the world.
- Go wine tasting in the Barossa Valley – The oldest and possibly the best wine valley in the country is right on the doorstep of the city. Why not enjoy it with a tour?
- Swim with Dolphins at Glenelg – If you ever wanted to get up close and personal with a dolphin, then this is your chance. You are guaranteed to be swimming with friendly dolphins with one of their popular tours from the seaside suburb of Glenelg!
- Check out Adelaide Central Markets – Billed as the food hub of the city, it certainly holds up to the reputation. With over 80 stalls under one roof, the fresh food and produce section alone will have you amazed!
- Be charmed at Glenelg – Glenelg is Adelaide’s most famous seaside suburb, and is a wonderful place to visit. Take a stroll along the amazing beach and foreshore, and then up Jetty road which has a great beachside theme.
- Visit Himeji Gardens – Not many people realize that Adelaide’s sister city is Himeji, in Japan. These wonderful Japanese Gardens were a gift from Himeji, and boast a beautiful Koi pond, Lake and zen rock garden, amongst other incredible attractions. If you are after a spot to rest and re-energize, then this is the place.
- Take a historic walking tour – With so much history and culture, the city of Adelaide is a wonderful place for history buffs. The architecture alone is enough to keep anyone enthralled for a day, let alone with a guide who can tell you what it all actually means….
- Just Chill – I had to put this one in here! Adelaide is as laid back as a city comes. The only place that comes close, in my opinion, is Brisbane. If you are in the CBD, find a cozy and quaint café, and just relax. Enjoy the food, culture and vibes, and learn what Adelaide is all about.
Where to stay in Adelaide
Being one of the best kept secrets in Australia, Adelaide is definitely a place that should be on your list of places to visit. If so, when you do visit you will need a place to stay. Now, this is not the biggest city in the country, but that doesn’t mean there shouldn’t still be options, right?
- CBD – The center of Adelaide isn’t very big, but it is still one of the best places to stay. It IS the CENTER after all. There are also a lot of budget places to stay in the CBD, so great for those traveling on a budget.
- West End – The party district of Adelaide. This is where you will find the live music, bustling pubs and nightclubs. Every city has one, and this is Adelaide’s!
- Glenelg – For beach lovers! This is Adelaide’s best beachside suburb and has all the vibes that you would want from such a place. If you want to stay near the beach, then stay at Glenelg.
- North Adelaide – This is a great area for families. The area is mostly residential, but also has plenty of accommodation options. Surrounded by parks, gardens and sports fields, it is quiet and has plenty for the kids to enjoy.
How to get around in Adelaide
Adelaide is not very big, but even so, you still have to know how to get around. Fortunately, there is actually a public transport network (why wouldn’t there be) and it’s a very good one. To use it, pick yourself up a MetroCard, which is Adelaide’s answer to “tap on tap off”. Let’s take a look:
- On Foot – I wouldn’t normally start a list like this with “on foot”, but the fact is that in the CBD the best way to actually get around IS on foot. It’s not that big, so go for a walk!
- Tram – There is a free tram network that runs in the city center. The paid tram runs all around the central areas of Adelaide as well, and can even get you out to Glenelg. The tram is probably the best way for most tourists to get around, and passes by places such as Rundle Mall, Adelaide Central Markets and West End.
- Bus – The bus network in Adelaide is very handy to get to a lot of the major attractions such as sporting venues. It will also connect you from the city to the airport. Handy info!
- Train – The train network in Adelaide is the best way to get out to regional areas such as Port Adelaide.
Hobart
Hobart is the capital city of Tasmania. Remember that, because you will be double checking the information once you visit!
This little place on the very southern reaches of Australia proves the theory “Good things come in small packages”. That is simply because Hobart has perfected the small town attraction. This is a city that was made for short stays, weekend getaways, and is foodie heaven!
Things to do in Hobart
Now, with such a small place, you are probably thinking that there couldn’t be much to do, right? Well, such a small place in such a small state actually ADDS to the list of things to do. Simply because you are not constrained to the “city” as much as you are in a big center. Let’s take a look:
- Browse Salamanca Market – Billed as maybe the best markets in Australia, Salamanca Market lives up to the hype! Every Saturday, one of the most famous streets in Tasmania becomes home to over 300 stalls that sell absolutely everything you could ever want from a market.
- Be amazed at Mona – The Museum of Old and New Art set up home in Hobart in 2011, and is located in the basement of the Moorilla Winery, just upriver from Hobart. It an amazing collection of art, and has fast become one of the most popular attractions in Hobart.
- Climb Mount Wellington – Only a few kilometers from the city center is the 1271 meter high Mount Wellington that dominates the Hobart Skyline. Take a tour to the top or do the climb yourself, either way, you need to witness the incredible panoramic view from the lookout on top!
- Tour Cascades Brewery – Established in 1924, Hobart is home to the oldest brewery in Australia that still churns out one of it’s most popular beers!
- Stroll around Farm Gate Market – If Salamanca Market is the place to go on Saturdays, then Sundays is the time for Farm Gate Market. Brimming with fresh produce, it is foodie heaven!
- Have lunch at Sullivan’s Cove – If you love seafood, then get down to Sullivan’s Cove! The place is always alive with different activities, boasts historic museums, and the restaurants are to die for.
- Get in touch with history at Battery Point – This is the original settlement of Hobart, and is brimming with history. There are also some amazing cafes and bars, and is a wonderful place for a day out discovering Hobart.
- Do a Day Trip – Bruny Island is the most popular day trip from Hobart. The thing is, though, that the state of Tasmania is only small, and day trips from Hobart can take you to most of the island. Have a look at what is available, and don’t just limit yourself to the city itself!
Where to stay in Hobart
Once again, Hobart is only a small city, so options can be limited. Don’t get me wrong, there are plenty of places to stay, but it’s not like they are very spread out. You will also find there are limited options if you only like the big hotel chains. Think, small, local and quaint.
- CBD – This is close to everything, and is the best option especially if you are only in Hobart for a short time. Also has the best budget options.
- North Hobart – The best option if you are after some nightlife. There are many pubs and bars in North Hobart.
- Battery Point – Great for a romantic getaway and is located just above Salamanca Place.
- West Hobart – This is a very artsy area where the creatives like to hang out. It is also another great place to stay if you are on a budget!
How to get around in Hobart
This is a pretty easy one for Hobart. It IS one of the smallest cities of Australia, after all.
- Walking and cycling – The city is small, so getting out and stretching your legs can be the easiest and most economical way to get around!
- Bus – The public bus service – Metro – gets all around the city and stops at all the major spots.
- Water Taxi – As the city of Hobart is located on the Derwent River, the water taxi is a great option for those wanting to visit places located along the river.
Special Mentions
Darwin
Darwin is the top end of Australia, and the capital city of the Northern Territory. Located further north than any of the other capital cities of Australia, it is often overlooked for the more glamorous cities down south. This is a shame, because Darwin is beautiful and tropical.
Tourists that find themselves in Darwin will find themselves thrust into a land of crocodiles, massive gorges and towering top end waterfalls. There is the amazing Kakadu National Park only a couple of hours away, and further afield places such as Katherine and Katherine Gorge. If you want to see the outback Australia that you have always seen on TV, then head to Darwin!
Newcastle
Newcastle is located just a couple of hours north of Sydney, and is the second largest city in NSW. Surrounded by golden sandy beaches, and humming with a thriving cultural scene, it is a place that you really should visit.
Some of the biggest attractions of the Newcastle area are the regions stunning beaches, and the Hunter Valley which is the oldest Wine Producing region in the country. There are plenty of things to do and see in the area, and for more information check out THIS guide to Newcastle.
I personally lived in Newcastle for many years, and I firmly believe it is a hidden gem and one of the most beautiful of all the cities of Australia.
Canberra
Canberra is the capital city of Australia, and is located roughly halfway between Melbourne and Sydney. A beautifully designed city, it is the place to go if you are interested in history or politics, with the amazing Australian War Memorial and Parliament House located there.
There is a lot more to Canberra than that, however. Lake Burley Griffin is beautiful and amazing. Cycle around it or do a segway tour. Check out the food, drink and cultural revolution that has seen dozens of restaurants, cafes and microbreweries taking front and center in recent years.
Canberra is also the gateway to the Snowy Monaro Region of NSW. If you visit in winter, head down the Monaro HWY for a day or weekend at the ski resorts around Jindabyne! My pick is Thredbo.
The Gold Coast
Located just south of Brisbane, the Gold Coast could almost be considered as the Jewel in the crown of South East Queensland. It is the holiday destination of choice for the majority of the local Australian population, and with good reason. As mentioned earlier in the article, it is also the sixth largest of the cities of Australia, and it’s not even a capital!
The main attraction of the Gold Coast is definitely its long strips of wide, golden sandy beaches. The main area and “capital” of the Gold Coast is called Surfer’s Paradise for a reason! Beyond the coastline, there are Australia’s major theme parks, and a hinterland that is overflowing with panoramic views, hikes, and glorious waterfalls.
Cairns
Cairns is an incredible city. Located in far north Queensland, it is the quintessential tropical city. Think, palm trees lining streets, green grass and crystal blue waters. Cairns is a place that will take your heart. Be warned!
On one side of Cairns you will find the incredible Great Barrier Reef. Take a day cruise, or just head out to Green Island for some snorkeling. Learn to Scuba over the largest coral reef in the world. The sky is the limit here.
On the other side of Cairns is an amazing heritage listed rainforest. Hiking, waterfall hunting, and swimming in remote tropical swimming holes will fill your days. If you head to Cairns, don’t just stay for a weekend, otherwise you will be coming back again and again!
Check your Visa Requirement and Insurance!
If you are considering traveling to Australia, then don’t forget to check your Visa Requirements. The last thing you want is to head off on that dream vacation, see the beautiful beaches from your window seat, only to be denied entry because of a piece of paper! Especially when it could have been avoided by a simply online check.
Take a look at the link I will provide below for all of your document requirements.
The Second thing you want to make sure that you have is your travel insurance. I never go anywhere without my SafetyWing Policy tucked away in my pocket. They are the absolute best around, and cover you for a whole range of things that no one else will. You can even get coverage whilst already on the road!
Do yourself a favor and check them out at THIS LINK.
Cities of Australia – Summary
Australia is a very large country, and the cities of Australia are large, diverse and spread out. It is impossible to come to Australia, visit one city and claim to have seen and experienced the country. On the other hand, it is hard to see them all in one trip, unless you are on a long holiday.
I hope this guide has helped to explain some of the differences in the cities of Australia, and will help you decide where it is that you should visit. If you are on limited time, fly between cities, as flights are regular. If you have the time, however, drive. The distances are long and an average would be 8 to 10 hours drive between capitals, but the land is amazing and you will really see what Australia is about from a car, as opposed to 30,000 feet.
Cheers for sticking around this long for my guide to the cities of Australia, and I hope to bump into you in a Melbourne laneway café one day!
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Handy Links
- Complete Guide to South East Queensland
- Complete Guide to Brisbane
- Brisbane Translink
- Perth SmartRider
- Sydney Opal Card
- Melbourne Myki Card
- Adelaide MetroCard
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